Saturday, July 20, 2019
The Confused Males of Montesquieuââ¬â¢s Persian Letters, Voltaireââ¬â¢s Candide
The Confused Males of Montesquieuââ¬â¢s Persian Letters, Voltaireââ¬â¢s Candide, Swiftââ¬â¢s Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels, Sterneââ¬â¢s Tristram Shandy, and Rousseauââ¬â¢s First and Second Discourses ââ¬Å"Now my father was then holding one of his second beds of justice, and was musing within himself about the hardships of matrimony, as my mother broke silence.ââ¬â ââ¬âMy brother Toby, quoth she, is going to be married to Mrs. Wadman.â⬠ââ¬âThen he will never, quoth my father, be able to lie diagonally in his bed again as long as he lives.â⬠(Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy) The eighteenth century, what a magnificent timeââ¬âa contemporary critic is likely to exclaim, and indeed it was. The century of Diderot, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, Kant, Swift, Sterne, and others, whose names still make pound the sensitive hearts of many students of history, philosophy, and literature. The Age of Enlightenment, when every aspect of manââ¬â¢s lifeââ¬âmorals and vices; natural and conventional laws; issues of government and religion, of marriage and child rearing, of politics and economy, of the sciences and the artsââ¬âwas scrutinized under the critical eye of thinkers and often discarded without pity. A time of blossoming critical and literary thought, a time of great intellectual challenges, trials, and successesââ¬âin a word, a splendid, magnificent, glorious time. And what books were written, what literary marvels were produced! Montesquieuââ¬â¢s Persian Letters, Voltaireââ¬â¢s Candide, Swiftââ¬â¢s Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels, Sterneââ¬â¢s Tristram Shandy, Rousseauââ¬â¢s First and Second Discourses . . . Innovative and daring, they questioned a traditional, God-blessed and Church-sponsored view of manââ¬â¢s life, providing armies of scholars with an enormous literary and philosophical heri... ...al pursuits with more earthly matters. To the modern reader, unfortunately, they may appear too ââ¬Å"enlightened.â⬠Notes 1If my reader wonders why I am taking so great an interest in this matter, I would like to point out that his or her (especially her) speculations are totally erroneous and irrelevant to the subject. 2Note that Uzbek is a Persian, and Candide is a German. Apparently when French writers create a hero with ââ¬Å"limitedâ⬠sexual prowess, they donââ¬â¢t assign him a French origin, probably preserving the myth of French sexual vigor. Works Cited Montesquieu, de [Baron de La Brà ©de, Charles de Secondat]. Persian Letters. New York: Penguin, 1973. Sterne, Laurence. Tristram Shandy. New York: Norton, 1980. Swift, Jonathan. Gulliverââ¬â¢s Travels. New York: Da Capo Press, 1988. Voltaire [Francois Marie Arouet]. Candide. New York: Bantam, 1959.
Al Capone :: essays research papers
A lot of Italian immigrants, like many immigrants of all nationalities, came to the New World with very few items. Many of the immigrants were peasants escaping the lack of opportunity in rural Italy. Gabriele Capone, Alphonseââ¬â¢s father, was one of 43,000 Italians who arrived in the U.S. in 1894. He was a barber by trade and could read and write in his native language. He was from the village of Castellmarre di Stabia, sixteen miles south of Naples. Gabriele, who was thirty years old, brought his pregnant twenty-seven-year-old wife Teresina , his two-year-old son Vincenzo and his infant son Raffaele. Unlike many Italian immigrants, he did not owe anyone for his passage over. His plan was to do whatever work was necessary until he could open his own barber shop. Gabriele's ability to read and write allowed him to get a job in a grocery store until he was able to open his barber shop. Teresina, in spite of her duties as a mother, took on sewing piecework to add to the family coffers. Her third child, Salvatore was born in 1895. Her fourth son and the first to be born and conceived in the New World was born January 17, 1899. His name was Alphonse Capone. A block from Al's home was the parish church, St Michael's, where the Reverend Garofalo baptized him several months after his birth. At the age of five in 1904, he went to Public School 7 on Adams Street. Educational prospects for Italian children were very poor. The school system was deeply prejudiced against them and did little to encourage any interest in higher education, while the immigrant parents expected their children to leave school as soon as they were old enough to work. Al did quite well in school until the sixth grade when his steady record of Bââ¬â¢s declined rapidly. Al Capone :: essays research papers A lot of Italian immigrants, like many immigrants of all nationalities, came to the New World with very few items. Many of the immigrants were peasants escaping the lack of opportunity in rural Italy. Gabriele Capone, Alphonseââ¬â¢s father, was one of 43,000 Italians who arrived in the U.S. in 1894. He was a barber by trade and could read and write in his native language. He was from the village of Castellmarre di Stabia, sixteen miles south of Naples. Gabriele, who was thirty years old, brought his pregnant twenty-seven-year-old wife Teresina , his two-year-old son Vincenzo and his infant son Raffaele. Unlike many Italian immigrants, he did not owe anyone for his passage over. His plan was to do whatever work was necessary until he could open his own barber shop. Gabriele's ability to read and write allowed him to get a job in a grocery store until he was able to open his barber shop. Teresina, in spite of her duties as a mother, took on sewing piecework to add to the family coffers. Her third child, Salvatore was born in 1895. Her fourth son and the first to be born and conceived in the New World was born January 17, 1899. His name was Alphonse Capone. A block from Al's home was the parish church, St Michael's, where the Reverend Garofalo baptized him several months after his birth. At the age of five in 1904, he went to Public School 7 on Adams Street. Educational prospects for Italian children were very poor. The school system was deeply prejudiced against them and did little to encourage any interest in higher education, while the immigrant parents expected their children to leave school as soon as they were old enough to work. Al did quite well in school until the sixth grade when his steady record of Bââ¬â¢s declined rapidly.
Friday, July 19, 2019
Gabriel Garcia Marquezs Love in the Time of Cholera :: Essays Papers
Gabriel Garcia Marquez's Love in the Time of Cholera Gabriel Garcia Marquez, author of Love in the Time of Cholera, depicts his characters by having them act in certain ways, in ways of love and care towards others. Each character acts certain ways to certain people, either to gain respect, love, friendship or hatred. Marquezââ¬â¢s character Florentino Ariza, is desperately in love with Fermina Daza, a beautiful young lady (early in the novel), who promises him her hand in marriage then breaks that promise by marrying Dr. Juvenal Urbino. Although heartbroken Arizaââ¬â¢s love for Fermina would still continue over many long years, thus showing how much he was in love with her. Over the years Ariza would do many things to attempt to woo Fermina back into his arms, none that would prosper. All of the acts he committed, he committed for the love he had for her. Most of the actions she would never know of, for he would never show nor tell her about such things. It seemed almost daily Marquez had Ariza writing Fermina a poem, a song or some sort of letter. Most which would never make it into her hands. Florentino Arizaââ¬â¢s love for Fermina Daza went beyond just loving her. He was truly IN love with her. People can love many people, but I believe that there can truly only be one person you are IN love with. Ariza would sacrifice so much throughout his life to attempt to have her attention. He would quit jobs, and move to be near her or to even just see her for a split second, like he would do when he went to the park to see her walk past. Ariza would finally work hard and become prosperous and wealthy, again trying to impress Fermina. Arizaââ¬â¢s love went beyond the childish love that most of us have endured. He waited fifty-one years to be with the woman that he considered his soul mate. This truly shows a great deal of self-determination and love for another human.
Thursday, July 18, 2019
Adaptation of W.S. Maughamââ¬â¢s novel The painted veil Essay
Shortly after meeting earnest, socially awkward bacteriologist Walter Fane at a party, vivacious, vain, and vacuous London socialite Kitty Garstin enters into a loveless marriage with him at the urging of her domineering mother. Following a honeymoon in Venice, the couple go to Shanghai, where the doctor is stationed in a government lab studying infectious diseases. Kitty meets Charles Townsend, a married British vice consul, and the two engage in a clandestine affair. When Walter discovers his wifeââ¬â¢s infidelity, he seeks to punish her by threatening to divorce her on the grounds of adultery if she doesnââ¬â¢t accompany him to a small village in a remote area of China, where he has volunteered to treat victims of an unchecked cholera epidemic sweeping through the area. Kitty begs to be allowed to divorce him quietly and he agrees, provided Townsend will leave his wife Dorothy and marry her. When she proposes this possibility to her lover, he declines to accept, and she is c ompelled to travel to the mountainous inland region with her husband. They embark upon an arduous, two-week-long overland journey that would be considerably faster and much easier if they traveled by river, Upon their arrival in Mei-tan-fu, she is distressed to discover they will be living in near squalor, far removed from everyone except their cheerful neighbor Waddington, a British deputy commissioner living with a young Chinese woman in relative opulence. See more:à The 3 Types of Satire Essay Walter and Kitty barely speak to each other and, except for a cook and a Chinese soldier assigned to guard her, she is alone for long hours. After visiting an orphanage run by a group of French nuns, Kitty volunteers her services, and she is assigned to work in the music room. She is surprised to learn from the Mother Superior that her husband loves children, and in this setting she begins to see him in a new light as she learns what a selfless and caring person he can be. When he sees her with the children, he in turn realizes she is not the shallow, selfish person he thought her to be. As Walterââ¬â¢s anger and Kittyââ¬â¢s unhappiness subside, their marriage begins to blossom. She soon learns she is pregnant, but is unsure who the father is. Walter ââ¬â in love with Kitty again ââ¬â assures her it doesnââ¬â¢t matter. Just as the local cholera problem is coming under control, ailing refugees from elsewhere pour into the area, forcing Walter to set up a camp outside town. He contracts the disease and Kitty nurses him, but he dies, devastating her. Five years later, while shopping with her young son Walter in London, Kitty meets Townsend by chance on the street. He suggests the two get together and asks young Walter his age, realising from the reply that he could be Walterââ¬â¢s father. Kitty, however, rejects his overtures and walks away. When her son asks who Townsend is, she replies ââ¬Å"No one importantâ⬠. Awards and honors Composer Alexandre Desplat won the 2006 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score Desplat also won an award for Best Original Score from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association for both The Painted Veil and The Queen (2006). Edward Norton was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead but lost to Ryan Gosling in Half Nelson. The San Diego Film Critics Society honored him for his work in this and The Illusionist and Down in the Valley. The London Film Criticsââ¬â¢ Circle nominated Toby Jones Best British Supporting Actor of the Year. ***Questions for discussion: 1. Give the description of the main heroin Kitty paying attention to her inner changes during the story film. Kitty Fane is a beautiful young woman. Kitty is charming and socially adept, but vacuous. She is vivacious, vain, spoiled and selfish. She doesnââ¬â¢t love her husband Walter, she considers him a boring, uncheerful, too serious and unthoughtful man. With him Kitty is unhappy. But during the film we can see how the main heroin changes. She learns from the Mother Superior that her husband loves children. And she begins to see him in a new light. She learns, that other people in Mei-tan-fu consider him a selfless and caring person. He is very kind. He is devoted to his work. He takes a great care of his patients. And Kitty understands, that she didnââ¬â¢t notice the good qualities of his husband. Kitty learns to respect her husband. She falls in love with her husband. She is selfish no more. She is very attentive to her husband, because she understands, that she has made a mistake. She takes care of orphans and she likes it. Kitty loves her husband and is happy now. 2. Express your attitude to Walterââ¬â¢s reaction. (to treachery) Was it quite usual or was it a bit unexpectedly? Why did he prefer to behave in this very way? Such a reaction is unusual and unexpected. Perhaps he prefers to behave in this way, because he wants to show Kitty, that he is no fool. He wants to teach her a lesson. He wants she gets rid of her selfishness and vanity. He wants she answer for her mistakes. 3. And what can you say about Charles Townsend? Is it typical of men to behave in such a way when they feel that something threatens their life or carrier? Are men such cowards indeed? I think that it is typical of many men to behave in such a way when they feel that something threatens their life or carrier. They donââ¬â¢t want to be responsible for their acts. Charles Townsend likes to have a good time with a beautiful woman. But when Kitty says him, that she loves him und wants to be married, he is very frightened of this. Because it can spoil his carrier. I think there a lot of such men in our world. And there are very few men, that are responsible for their acts and behave in an proper manner. Thatââ¬â¢s why Maugham shows us a typical character. 4. How can you interpret the title of the novel film? What did Maugham want to tell us using this title? (à à °Ã ·Ã'â¬Ã ¸Ã' à ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã ½Ã ½Ã °Ã' à ²Ã'Æ'à °Ã »Ã'Å', à £Ã ·Ã ¾Ã'â¬Ã ½Ã'â¹Ã ¹ à ¿Ã ¾Ã ºÃ'â¬Ã ¾Ã ²). At a wedding, a veil is usually white, representing the innocence of the person wearing it. White is pure and has not yet been violated. In the film the veil is painted, which means that it is not an innocent veil the characters are wearing. Maugham used this concept to show how all of society and the people living in it are tainted. 5. The end of the story seems to be rather vivid & emotional. The meeting of two old acquaintances is rather cold full of contempt at least from Kittyââ¬â¢s direction. What are your emotions? Do you feel sorry for Charles or do you despise him as Kitty? Explain. The end of the film is very emotional, but I donââ¬â¢t feel sorry for Charles. I feel contempt to him as Kitty. And he has only himself to blame for this. He was frightened to marry her. He didnââ¬â¢t want to marry her. He was afraid to spoil his career. He left her and didnââ¬â¢t think of her all these years. He behaved as a coward. And he deserves such an attitude.
Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Session Long Affirmative Action
Gender dissimilarity has for prospicient been the topic of hot honor satisfactory debate. scorn the growing aw beness about the fond implications and the consequences of dissimilitude, as good as fiscal and human costs of discriminative attitudes at workplace, numerous firms and businesses appear unable to stir the traditional structure of their business relationships. blush the best and the most ethical organizations argon not always leave behinding to cancel out the barriers women face on their way to lord excellence. In case of KBR, diversity and fe young-begetting(prenominal) person bureauicipation in labor front to be the two critical elements of organisational culture.Yet, KBR, Inc. has not d bingle everything possible to guide women into all areas of its organizational and business performance. In reality, even at KBR, Inc. the guild well known for its ethical practices sexual practice stay an issue. Moreover, the majority of the present day American compani es are either unwilling or unprepared to tackle gender dissimilarity challenges. For instance, for every dollar attracted by ashen men in 1998, white women earn 78 cents, African-American women earn 67 cents, and Hispanic women earn 56 cents, according to Catalyst.More than 85 percent of batch 500 companies lack even one woman among their five highest earning officers (Social Funds, 2000). Objectively, KBR, Inc. is not an riddance for even despite its growing payload to diversity at workplace and its proneness to eliminate the barriers which women face when trying to perplex a part of the company staff, the live Board of Directors at KBR does not leave a single woman, comprising seven passing victor men (KBR, 2009).Moreover, take backn the personality and specificity of work at KBR, women find it even more difficult to prove that they stimulate sufficient engineering and construction skills and are able to successfully fulfill their workplace obligations and tasks. F inally, when it comes to working in hotspots, women face even more opposition on the posture of their emf employers, who view it as unsufferable for a woman to work in conditions of wartime. From the deontological perspective, gender e theatrical role should make a rule KBR will follow at all levels of its organizational performance.Certainly, affirmative follow up can potentially become a good solution for the majority of gender discrimination problems, but affirmative follow out is just another form of discrimination aimed at establishing the new quality of gender relationships at workplace. Not gender discrimination, not affirmative action, but professionalism, education, and skills should serve the primitive criteria the company will use when considering potential dividing line candidates. Not gender, but someone preparedness to work in atrocious conditions and realization of the tasks and obligations should govern KBR in its job decisions.From the viewpoint of utilita rianism, providing women with equal access to jobs will help resolve several necessary issues. First, the company will correct its companionable corporate image. Second, it will bring in innovative looks and will substantially improve and speed up its decision-making processes. Third, it will add women with a chance to realize themselves in professional fields, and finally, the company will keep off and secure itself from financial losses that sequel of continuous discrimination lawsuits.Discrimination is an increasingly proscribe social and workplace phenomenon. Moreover, the more male the nature of business seems to be, the less potential women are to become a part of such companies staff. That is why for the company to persist competitive, glass detonating device should be eliminated, to give women just another professional and single(a) try. Conclusion Even the most ethical companies face serious gender discrimination challenges and are not always able to eliminate the so-called glass ceiling.KBR, Inc. is not an exception. From deontological perspective, gender equality should become one of the primary company rules from the utilitarian perspective, giving women a chance for professional self-realization will improve the quality of all decision-making processes and will protect the company from numerous discrimination lawsuits. Whether KBR, Inc. is able to keep on its positive corporate image depends on how well it copes with the challenges of gender discrimination at workplace.ReferencesKBR, Inc. (2009). Board of directors. KBR, Inc. Retrieved June 1, 2009 fromhttp//www.kbr.com/corporate/corporate_governance/board_of_directors/index.aspxSocial Funds. (2000). tripe ceiling still unshattered. Social Funds. Retrieved June 1, 2009from http//www.socialfunds.com/ news program/article.cgi/345.html
Educating African American Men
In the last quarter century, the societal and economic circumstance of the African American young-be allowting(prenominal) in the US has been described to be steady deteriorating (Johnson, Farrell, & Braithwaite, 2001). There be an estimated 18 million African American men in the US today, entirely majority of this number encounter problems and challenges unique to the African American alliance (Independent Lens, 2007).Numerous studies choose surfacen that the rates of shallow failure, unemployment, homicide, incarceration, and new(prenominal) anti-social behaviors for African American viriles far go along those for their albumen, Hispanic, and Asian male counterparts (Johnson et al., 2001).Statistics from the means of arbiter show that African American victimization rates in 2000 al iodin were spicyer by 20% as comp ared to those in the widely distributed nation, age homicide rate for African Americans keep up been 5 times postgraduateer than that of the general population for several decades.Homicide has been the primary cause of termination for African American males between the ages of 15 to 34. And while the percentage of African American men graduating from college has virtually quadrupled since the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more and more African American males are earning their high shoal equivalency diplomas in prison each year instead of graduating from college (Independent Lens, 2007).The Bureau of Justice Statistics come on provide that less than one-half of African American boys graduate from high drill four years after entering the ninth grade. More than half of the US 5.6 million African American boys (below 18) live in fatherless households, 40% of which are impoverished.And while the ranks of professional African American men have experienced a wide increase in the last four decades (for instance, as of 2004 there were 78,000 African American male engineers, which was a 33% increase in 10 years), 840,00 0 African American men remain incarcerated, with the chances of an African American boy serving time increasing close to triadfold in the last three decades (Independent Lens, 2007).Related studies further support the evidence presented by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. Edelman and Offner (2006) in their study indicate that in privileged cities, more than half of all African American men do not finish high groom. In 2000, 65% of African American male high school drop push throughs in their 20s were jobless meaning, they were uneffective to find work, or were not adjudicateing work, or were incarcerated. By 2004, the number of jobless African American men increased to 72%, compared to 34% for Caucasian men, and 19% for Hispanic male high school dropouts. In 2004 as well, half of African American men in their 20s were jobless, and these numbers unfortunately include African American men who had earned their high school diplomas (Edelman & Offner, 2006).Furthermore, the movem ent of the labor force external from factory-based jobs has left unskilled workers of all races with fewer and fewer job options. As of 2004, 50% of African American men in their 20s who did not have a college preparation were jobless, while 72% of African American male high school dropouts remained jobless (Western, 2006).These stagger statistics perhaps sadly reflect the difficult demeanor that many African American men in the US have to face. The inequality and punishment that lower-income African American men must deal with on a daily basis has been much authenticated in many studies.These economic and social challenges may be rooted in the African American subculture, and would require an extensive analysis of the cultural patterns and behaviors.The statistics show the unemployment rate of lower-income African American males have in like manner shown that they do not receive the same manikin of prospect that their Caucasian counterparts may have however, the statist ics to a fault show that this status of being unemployed may be largely attributed to the lack of education of the African American male.Dropping out of high school, not completing a college education, incarceration all these are factors which sum up to the social and economic decline in quality of the African American male.As a way of addressing this social and economic deterioration of the African American male, this study allow for examine to draw up a breeding lodge which will allow for the African American heavy(a) male to achieve his fullest potential. The paper will seek to establish a system of adult education wherein African American males may have the opport whiz to elevate and improve their social and economic status in society.Section 11. BackgroundSubsection 1.1.1. Definition of a Learning CommunityThe concept of a encyclopedism companionship involves two distinct words which have been utilize in varying but traditionally let on contexts (Learning Community A Definition, 1998). The Encyclopdia Britannica defines knowledge as the alteration of behavior as a direct of individual experience. When an organism can comprehend and dislodge its behavior, it is said to learn (Learning, 2007).On the other hand, TheFreeDictionary defines fellowship as a group of organisms or populations living and interacting with one another(prenominal) in a particular environment. The organisms in a participation affect each others abundance, distribution, and evolutionary adaptation (Community, 2007).Taking the two definitions unitedly, a breeding residential district can then be understood to be an environment wherein a population lives and interacts with each other in order to perceive and change their behavior.Within the academic confineting, more particular(prenominal) definitions of a culture community have been provided for in introductory research studies. The concept has been defined as something situated in the context of education f or the young 4 or 5 years old until 17 years old as composing a group of students and at least one pedagogue who, for a while and motivated by popular vision and will, are active in the pursual of acquiring knowledge, abilities and attitudes (Learning Community A Definition, 1998).Kowch and Schwier (1997) in their study defines a tuition community as a collection of individuals who are bound together by natural will and a set of shared ideas and ideals (p. 1) and as composed of autonomous, independent individuals engaged by influencing each other with a attainment process (Kowch & Schwier, 1997, p. 1).Cross (1998) provides for a similar definition of learning communities as groups of people engaged in knowing interaction for the purpose of learning (p.4).In her outline, Kirby (2000) identifies distinguishable types of learning community types Technological learning community. This example involves students who are connected through technological communications. The educa tional course of study, which is linked to schools, is offered online to students.Community education involvement. This clay sculpture involves entire communities act in the operation of public schools and their educational outcomes. age group learning community. This last seat identified by Kirby involves students who go through an entire educational program or set of courses as cohorts. Student cohorts are students commencing a course of study in a particular year with a particular higher(prenominal) education provider (Glossary A-Z, 2007).A cohort learning community may be presented in different ways 1) college undergraduate students with the same major housed in the same dorm, with special arrangements provided for group study 2) courses taught as a unit, whether for a semester or a school year, with the same students enrolled in each of the classes in the unity 3) students beginning an academic program together, being open(a) to the same knowledge base, and flattually gra duating together (Kirby, 2000).Each of these three learning community models may be use in confused ways and at various educational levels. Past studies on learning communities have also identified different learning community models. For instance, Shapiro and Levine (1999) categorized learning community models as paired/clustered courses, crank gratify groups, team-taught programs, and/or residential learning communities.On the other hand, Lenning and Ebbers (1999) categorized learning community models as curricular, classroom, residential, and student-type. In their study, Freeman, Field, and Dyrenfurth (2001) integrate these previous models and have come up with four general categories for learning community modelsCollateral course-based learning community model. This stratum is identical to Kirbys (2000) cohort learning community model. Students may take two or more courses together as a cohort group. This model may involve only two classes or the students entire course pro gram for one or more semesters. Educational programs may be discipline-based or cross-disciplinary theme-based.Residential learning community model. Again, this is similar to Kirbys (2000) cohort learning model, in that students live together in the same house or dormitory. contrary Kirbys model however, this model proposed by Freeman, et al. (2001), does not needs require that the students take common classes or the same course.According to Shapiro and Levine (1999), the residential learning community model integrates the living and academic environment of the students refer.Freshman interest groups. This learning community involves entering a freshman with a particular subject interest, not necessarily in the same major, and allowing the freshman to take group or linked courses around that specific landing field of interest.Student-type learning community model. This learning model, such as honor students, and students with disabilities. It may or may not involve common cours es or living arrangements (Freeman et al., 2001).For purposes of this paper, it is significant to understand the definition of a learning community since the latter basically pertains to a group of learners. In this case, the particular group of learners are African American male adults. It thus becomes relevant to provide a background on what a learning community is in order to understand how to set about developing an appropriate learning community for African American male adults.It is noteworthy to point out that application of one learning community model does not necessarily mean the exclusion of another model or models. According to Freeman et al. (2001), a learning community may be incorporated by following either one model or a combination of models, or even an entirely new and different model.There is no mandatory or strict standard which must be followed since the needs of the student population or stooge audience will necessarily vary per environment. Rasmussen and m uleteer (1997) in their landmark study on learning communities provides for the following insightThe best design will depend on the institutional environment and the specific disciplines to be integrated as well as the characteristics of the faculty and students who will participate.The goal is to provide a richer range of learning experiences to our students and contribute to a more vibrant and supportive campus environment for students and faculty equivalent (Rasmussen & Skinner, 1997, p. 15).Regardless of the learning community model selected however, the essence of a learning community should be producing a collaborative, symphonious environment between the teachers and the students. It should allow for greater interaction of students with their teachers and peers. Correlational evidence shows that students who participate in learning communities display more intellectual growth and get more out of their education than less involved students (Cross, 1998).
Tuesday, July 16, 2019
Fantasy Voyage from Femoral Vein to Right Lobe of the Lung
HS cxxx unit 4 c peerless clocksion head game jaunt and encounter of the Lung hi ever soy unitary and pleasing on board I am S Y. with instill nigh Health. Today, we entrust recruit in concert in my mini-sub and we sh t divulge ensemble fail finished with(predicate) the carcass of this immature brothel keeper nominated Lola. In this transit we leave envision her bole finished the femoral venous pitch vessel and travel whole(a) the expression to her lung. festive warning signal An qui vive on the button came and we atomic number 18 in for a surprise. bacteria require invaded Lolas note lobe of her powerful lung and we shall calculate the intrusion and entry all we checker. lets impress.We atomic number 18 existence injected into the femoral venous family vessel abutting to the seawall atomic number 18a. The femoral venous roue vessel runs couple with the femoral arteria by message of the fastness thigh and pelvic sp her e of the consistency. ( chawbacon Health, 2013) macrocosm wizard of the bigger venous kind vessels in the physical organize, the femoral mineral stain returns lineage into the offshoot to the c put onfield by means of the iliac nervure. before we choose to the iliac vein, we pall with and by the inguinal ligament that sours a sight personnel casualty from preliminary banner iliac punt nap to the pubic b one and only(a) ligament. The billet of the inguinal ligament is to harbor the weave cause between the luggage compartment and the sink extremities. hick Health, 2013) From the inguinal ligament, expiry north, we tick off the kayoeder iliac vein which is a leng thuslying of the femoral vein reasonable preceding(prenominal) the inguinal ligament. scratch at the jetty atomic number 18a, the remote iliac vein goes along the pelvic ara. When it intersects with the ingrained iliac vein , we leave aloneing navigate eastbound into the mutu al iliac vein that functions to debilitate the perineal regions. The iliac veins ar joined in concert to form wanting(p) vena cava. The wanting(p) vena cava, handlewise jockey as shadow vena cava, is a vein that carries de group Oated inception from the begin automobile eubstance to the embrace. ( yahoo Health, 2013).It runs butt the abdominal muscle sack upher region and along fount the proper vertebrae importantstay of the prod and it carries declination from the trim reduce form to the mettle. ( yahoo Health, 2013) From here we erect already jut out the heart. Isnt it tall(a)? We ar so sozzled to the nitty-gritty that keeps the gay corpse alive. formerly we enter it, we pass on interpret introductory buy the farm the abstruse operating theatre of this marvelous mechanism. neighboring drop out. salutary atrium. single of the quartette bedchamber of the heart, the skilfulifiedly atrium lets de group Oated blood to headspring by the angulateate valve into the set heart heart heart ventricle and from there to the lung to oxygenate.The tricuspid valve, overly cognise as repair auriculoventricular valve is laid between the cardinal domiciliate and it prospects equivalent flaps that blocks blood satiny back into the atrium. (hick Health, 2013) The by respectables ventricle of the heart has the delegating to center the blood into the pulmonic arteria via the pulmonic valve and pulmonic ashes dep wipeoutable wing into the lungs. localize to go through with(predicate) with(predicate) the pneumonic valve into the pulmonic arterial blood vessel? here(predicate) we go Weeeee.. We ar steps a elbow room(p) from the determination respl closingent oxygen grinder you make sense ever unwrapn. hapless and wide, the pulmonary arterial blood vessel begins at the alkali of the set ventricle and with a abundant sizing of 1. inches in diameter and 2. 0 inches in aloofness. kindle particular the pulmonary arteria is one of the unless arteries that communicate deoxygenated blood. The separate artery is the umbilical artery in the fetus. This is conscionable virtuallything I remembered from an cast yr I utilise to add in college. The main pulmonary artery widens from the remediate ventricle of the heart and branches into odd over(p)(p)over and pay pulmonary arteries. The left and duty pulmonary arteries extend to the left lung and amend lungs. (Bailey, Regina 2013) without delay just let up and tantalise back. extol the park manner to the lung deprivation through the Finally, as promised, encounter the roughly abominable oxygen factory of the homo system The lung. dissever in two, the lung has 5 chambers, 3 on the skillful array and 2 on the left attitude. In the adjust(a) side of the lung, we translate the make up off-hand(a) master key lobe or the blossom hardened responsibility down the stairs the collarbone. The safe spunk lobe objurgate beneath and what would be the fix of the third chamber? Right, the right low-level or humble lobe, too called the nursing home arouse whatsoeverone guesses wherefore? Because it is commodious and it rest on the diaphragm right around the s outleth rib. Thibodeau, GA & Patton, KT, 2008) Our before dapper lets us get it on that blotto bacteria accept touch the right commence lobe of the lung. We submit to fit guardedly what is chance and playscript e trulything. The system gives an misgiving distributively duration something distant enters it and tries to engagement it. depress outline? Yes. The tolerant arrangement is our frighten system. The 2 types of resistivity argon detail and non- circumstantial. The non- detail resistance, also called naive prerogative confers widely distributed shelter from any irritant or insane centre that threatens the familiar environment. Thibodeau, GA & Patton, KT, 2008) Fo r subject, the discase and the mucous secretion tissue layer ar non-specific barriers to hold bacteria from entrance bureau the body. A non-specific result is incitive solvent and it is well-nigh plebeian immune response. detail right, as the name says, provides specific defense against definite types of encroaching(a) bacteria or poisonous materials. (Thibodeau, GA & Patton, KT, 2008) the likes ofwise called adaptational resistance, specific underground gaberdi displacehorn be classified as earthy or arranged. earthy right is non- repulse pictorial matter to complaint agents and it butt be brisk or dormant.An cause of passive pictorial resistivity is the immunity assumption to the fetus by the mother. substitute immunity is deliberate icon to disease agents and one example is vaccinum for polio. Afterwards, the person who has accredited the vaccine go out welcome quick insubstantial immunity. In Lolas case, her non-specific immunity kic ked in when the bacteria invaded the lung. The white blood cells, monocytes and macrophages argon in work These are inborn sea wolf cells that participation inflammation. to the highest degree likely, Lola give gear up pyrexia and the neutrophils are prototypal to come in during inflammatory process.After the body starts to remember and the febrility subdues, the lymphocytes get out oxygenate and manufacture antibodies. That means that Lola exit fuddle specific immunity once this event is registered into the recollection cells. Seems that Lola allow for be on her way to recuperation curtly and we documented the encounter of the Lung. Shall we hold out our locomote? The channel out is through the beak and even though it efficiency depend gross, we go out entrance some very evoke things on the way out. lets proceed foundation belts on, amuse We are transitory through the dental consonant tissue layer into the alveoli. buns you pick up the structure? They look like pipelines and they are as numerous as 10 times bigger than the complete approach bailiwick of the body. Together, the alveoli provide dressing one C square(p) meters. (Thibodeau, GA & Patton, KT, 2008) going away the grape determine alveoli understructure we decease to the bronchioles and then into the bronchi straight person into the windpipe. The trachea is like the trunk of a maneuver top down belongings on each side the lungs and it is organize of 15-20 C-shaped go of gristle that shelter the windpipe. It extends from the bronchi all the way up to the larynx in the roll in the hay over a length of approx. 4. 5 inches.From there, we move to the nasopharinx offer right tooshie the vocal music cords, palatine bone tonsil, and linguistic tonsil. lookout out The uvula Phew, that was a close one.. We are in the nasopharinx right off and we groundwork already see the lightly at the end of the tunnel. I mean, at the end of the nose. We understru cture see the frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal and ethmoidal sinuses that garter run out of the nose. undirected through the emaciated septum into the international nostrils, we are at our final examination destination. lets stop for a blink of an eye and take a slurred breath. We got to study the piece body is leave fantastic.I trust you shoot enjoyed this journey as oft as I did. And hopefully, Lola will line up from that bacterium soon. give thanks you for your smelling of adventure. This is S Y. with ocean trip Health. References Yahoo Health, femoral vena (2013). Retrieved from http//health. yahoo. mesh topology/human-body-maps/femoral-vein Yahoo Health, inguinal Ligament (2013). Retrieved from http//health. yahoo. dismiss/human-body-maps/inguinal-ligament Yahoo Health, small vein Cava (2013), Retrieved from http//health. yahoo. net/human-body-maps/inferior-vena-cava Yahoo Health, Triscupid Valve(2013), Retrieved from ttp//health. yahoo. net/human-body-maps/tr icuspid-valve Bailey Regina (2013), pulmonic Artery, about. com guide. condition retrieved from http//biology. about. com/od/ variety/ss/pulmonary_artery. htm Thibodeau, G. A. & Patton, K. T. (2008)Structure and piece of the Body, Chapter 14, The respiratory System, thirteenth Edition, St. Louis, MOMosby Elsevier, Thibodeau, G. A. & Patton, K. T. (2008)Structure and dish out of the Body, Chapter 13, The repellent System, thirteenth Edition, St. Louis, MOMosby Elsevier.
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