The Relationship of the United States With Russia

From 1922 to 1991, Russia represented the largest portion of the Soviet Union, and it dominated the coalition of Marxist proto-states. Through most the final half of the 20th century, the United States and the Soviet Union, also known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), were the principal actors in an epic battle, referred to as a Cold War, for global domination. This battle was, in the broadest sense, a struggle between communist and capitalist forms of economy and social organization. Even though Russia has now nominally adopted democratic and capitalist structures, Cold War history still colors U.S.-Russian relations.​ World War II Prior to entering World War II, the United States gave the Soviet Union and other countries millions of dollars worth of weapons and other support for their fight against Nazi Germany. The two nations became allies in the liberation of Europe. At wars end, countries occupied by Soviet forces, including a large part of Germany, were dominated by Soviet influence. British Prime Minister  Winston Churchill described this territory as being behind an Iron Curtain. The division provided the framework for the Cold War  which ran from roughly 1947 to 1991. Fall of the Soviet Union In the mid-1980s Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev led a series of reforms known as glasnost and perestroika which eventually brought the dissolution of the Soviet empire into a variety of independent states. In 1991, Boris Yeltsin became the first democratically elected Russian president. The dramatic change led to an overhaul of U.S. foreign and defense policy. The new era of tranquility that ensued also led the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists to set the Doomsday Clock back to 17 minutes to midnight (the farthest away the clocks minute hand has ever been), a sign of stability on the world stage. New Cooperation The end of the Cold War gave the United States and Russia new opportunities to cooperate. Russia took over the permanent seat (with full veto power) previously held by the Soviet Union at the United Nations Security Council. The Cold War had created gridlock in the council, but the new arrangement meant a rebirth in U.N. action. Russia was also invited to join the informal Group of Seven (G-7) gathering of the worlds largest economic powers, making it the G-8. The United States and Russia also found ways to cooperate in securing loose nukes—enriched uranium or other nuclear material on the black market—in former Soviet territory. There is still much to be done on this issue, however. Old Frictions Despite friendlier efforts, the United States and Russia still have found plenty of areas to clash: The United States has pushed hard for further political and economic reforms in Russia, while Russia bristles at what it sees as meddling in its internal affairs.The United States and its allies in NATO have invited new, former Soviet, nations to join the alliance in the face of deep Russian opposition.Russia and the United States have clashed over how best to settle the final status of Kosovo and how to treat Irans efforts to gain nuclear weapons.Russias controversial annexation of Crimea and military action in Georgia highlighted the rift in U.S.-Russian relations. Sources The Collapse of the Soviet Union U.S. Department of Stateâ€Å"Loose Nukes.†Ã‚  Loose Nukes: The Race to Secure Nuclear Material -- United Nations and 21st Century Security -- The Stanley Foundation

Examples Of Anti-Semitism In The Merchant Of Venice

A play that is filled with Jewish slurs, anti-Semitic remarks, and no justice for the main Jewish character is, in theory, seen as despicable. After the Holocaust, all Jewish slurs and stereotypes, like calling someone â€Å"dog Jew† or thinking Jews only care about money, have been exiled from moral society. This even applies to pieces of art that were produced pre-Holocaust. However, William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is not only read, but taught in schools across the nation. The Merchant of Venice provides the tale of Bassanio and Antonio who take out a loan from the Jewish merchant Shylock. Throughout the play’s insanity, each and every one of the non-Jewish characters waste no time to harass Shylock about his religious†¦show more content†¦Since Shylock is Jewish, his vengeance is seen as heinous, while Antonio’s would be considered heroic since he’s a Christian character. His religion creates a preconception in peopleâ€℠¢s mind that he is evil, so any wrong move portrays him as the villain. Also, during the courtroom scene, all of the Christians have complete faith Antonio won’t have to lose a pound from his body because Shylock will take the six thousand ducats instead. However, when Bassanio offers Shylock the money, Shylock turns his nose to the offer. He remarks, â€Å"If every ducat in six parts, and every part a ducat, I would not draw them. I would have my bond† (Shakespeare, 4.1.86-88). Shylock’s surprising answer reveals that Jewish people go against even their strongest stereotypes. Jewish people are known to desire nothing but money. However, Shylock feels so hurt from all of Antonio’s past harassment, he craves revenge and nothing more. Stereotypes force people to believe people in certain groups will follow the mold their society has created them and will act more like caricatures than people. Shylock’s need for revenge reminds us Jewish people have t he same emotions as everyone else. The heartfelt passages from Shylock demonstrate anti-Semitism is unfair to the Jewish people’s image. Additionally, the anti-Semitic comments by the Christian characters reveal the hypocrisy of theirShow MoreRelated Is The Merchant of Venice an Anti-Semitic Play? Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesIs The Merchant of Venice an Anti-Semitic Play?      Ã‚   The Merchant of Venice features a Jewish character that is abused and slandered by nearly every character in the play. Throughout the play the behavior of these characters seems justified. In this way, The Merchant of Venice appears to be an anti-Semitic play. However, The Merchant of Venice contains several key instances, which can be portrayed in a way that criticizes anti-Semitism. The first instance occurs in Act 1, scene 3 whenRead MoreA Study of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesA Study of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice ‘The Merchant of Venice’ was written by Shakespeare in 1596 and appeals to both audiences of comedy and tragedy. The play features anti-Semitism which is a response to 1500’s Britain as well as other literature of the time. Anti-Semitism is the term used to describe discrimination towards Jews and Judaism. ‘The Merchant of Venice’ has received both positive and negative comments over the centuries and throughout thisRead MoreAnti-Semitism and Racism in the Merchant of Venice1019 Words   |  5 PagesAnti-Semitism and racism in The Merchant Of Venice. Anti-Semitism and the desecration of the Jewish population have been in existence for nearly five thousand years. In William Shakespeares â€Å"The Merchant of Venice†, we find that one of the characters is the subject and expression of anti-Semitic attitude that is persistent in Elizabethan society. William Shakespeares â€Å"The Merchant of Venice† contains many examples that insult Jewish heritage because they were the minority in London in ShakespeareanRead MoreRacial Discrimination In The Merchant Of Venice1496 Words   |  6 Pages For example, from the 1200s to the 1600s, Europeans discriminated against Jews extensively. This was most prominent in Venice and England. Jews were forced to live on an island called the Ghetto in Venice and were cruelly oppressed throughout history in the Italian city.. In the 1200s, Jews were banned from England. Finally, they started to come back in the 1600s but had limitations because they were known for their high intelligence compared to the English, as well as in Venice. In Venice theyRead More Hath Not a Jew Eyes? The Identity of Shylock and Purpose of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice1992 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice continues to receive criticism because of the many controversial topi cs integrated within an already debatable plot. One such reproach is whether the play demonstrates factors of anti-Semitism or persists as a criticism of the anti-Sematic tendencies of Christians during Shakespeare’s time. The factor of genre plays an essential role in how the play is interpreted when regarding anti-Semitism, particularly when viewed as either a romantic comedy or a genre thatRead MoreDetermining Whether there is a Presence of Anti-Semitism in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice893 Words   |  4 PagesDetermining Whether there is a Presence of Anti-Semitism in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice It is quite clear when reading The Merchant of Venice that there is a large focus on Shylock being a Jew. This is very prominent in his I am a Jew speech he, the Jewish moneylender, angry and betrayed, rails against the non-Jewish world which torments him. Antonio hath disgraced me, and hindered me half a million, laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned myRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare2046 Words   |  9 PagesEssay Abbesath.K Throughout the education system, there seems to be an unofficial consensus that pieces of literature that are deemed â€Å"controversial† should not be taught in school. The Merchant of Venice falls into this category due to the Anti-Semitism which exists within the play making it â€Å"controversial† therefore, banned. On the contrary, this play should not be considered controversial and it should not be banned due to the learning experiences and knowledge that can be gained by readingRead MoreWhy Were Jews and Christians Separated in The Elizabethan Time Period? 1504 Words   |  7 Pagescould use. Throughout the week, I researched the city of Venice. On the Google search engine, I searched the Jewish history of Venice. By searching this topic, I figured I could read more background information on the city and connect the city with the Jewish background. Of the many websites that were listed, I decided to click on the first link which was the virtual Jewish history tour. On this site, I read about the early history of Venice. After reading this information, I gathered informationRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice Anti-Semite Essay2020 Words   |  9 PagesNowadays, many people consider the play â€Å"The Merchant of Venice† is one of the most problematic dramas written by Shakespeare because it promotes the prejudice against Jews or the ideology of anti-Semitism. In fact, the play depicts the villain as a devil, a usurer and a Jew who attempts to murder the good and godlike Christians for they have performed good will and mercy toward other people and ruined the Jewâ €™s business. Whether it is his intention or not, Shakespeare chooses to create the imageRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Merchant Of Venice 1918 Words   |  8 PagesPerformance Analysis of T he Merchant of Venice Jordan Thomas Mullineaux-Davis William Shakespeare has regularly throughout time been referred to and could be viewed as anti-Semitic because of the cultural implications within many of his plays. A particularly strong example of this could be The Merchant of Venice. This essay will explore arguments of post-colonialism within The Merchant of Venice, discussing the pertinent issues of anti-semitism, racial isolation and prejudice. It will also comment

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Venus among the Fishes Essay Topics and Why You Must Take Action Today

New Article Reveals the Low Down on Venus among the Fishes Essay Topics and Why You Must Take Action Today Every time you look until the sky and see a star you're looking at a sun in another galaxy. Write about the strangest thing you've ever witnessed in your whole life! So it is known as the planet's sister. Not wearing a seat-belt should be made illegal. Choosing Venus among the Fishes Essay Topics At length, key regions of future research are outlined. Throughout the planet, water functions as a handy connector of unique continents and destinations. The technology, however, I believe, can be developed later on. Make sure there's a good deal of material available that you research. How to Get Started with Venus among the Fishes Essay Topics? There are lots of endangered species on earth and the cheetah is just one of them. Everyone on Earth can understand biology with two or three easy words. The lion isn't so cruel as a tiger. He or she does not kill an animal un less it is hungry. Biologists utilize experimentation and observation to be able to develop an understanding about the organic world. It's the department of zoology connected with the study of birds. The fishes that are created at the farms carry diseases due to the use of the chemicals. So it is called a Nobel animal. The Most Popular Venus among the Fishes Essay Topics It hardly appears to be a recommendation. You will not need to do much research, and the informative speech writing process will be a lot easier. Pick an informative speech topic you're interested in. The informative speech topic ought to be new and related to your audience. You devote a whole lot of education on writing argumentative essays. When doing this, you'll acquire an unbelievable knowledge in writing. Besides general knowledge you have concerning this issue, you won't mind dedicating some opportunity to research, writing procedure, and other facets essential for the high-quality essay. If you still feel you lack the essential skills to compose an ideal informative essay, search for professional writing help online. The growth in the human population has made it necessary to discover different sources of food, as the all-natural sources are unable to fulfill the demands of the folks. The development of contemporary industry, agriculture, and technology results in the world catastrophe, which causes the pollution of water resources together with their increased consumption. The significance of the essay is explained by the rise of the sum of consumed water as a result of development of population, household activity and infrastructure, and climate changes. Cars should carry a greater tax. Water has become the most important substance on earth, a necessity utilized by living things for survival but also necessary for many processes. It is our primary source of food. It is vital in our life due to the following reasons. Whatever They Told You About Venus among the Fishes Essay Topics Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why An excellent idea is to pick a topic you know a lot about. You will likely be provided a small quantity of time to deliver your speech, so avoid topics which are too complicated. Think of what topic would be intriguing to your intended audience. If you're confused with a number of interesting topics to research on the web, it's far better to choose what interests you the most. The Debate Over Venus among the Fishes Essay Topics Pain management is a significant element in treatment. Chronic venous leg ulcers have an important impact on older individuals' well-being and medical care resources. Where any of the guidel ines are ignored, the customer should don't hesitate to request more amendments. One of the main implication of Venous leg Ulcer is that it's a chronic wound with bad healing system and odds are high for a recurrence. The fast food market is liable for obesity. Objects apart from fishes are presented with different symbols. Examine the effects of eating in class.

Essay on My Lai Massacre - 1127 Words

My Lai Massacre Soldiers are trained to always follow orders, and to never question orders. But that belief is somewhat illogical. Soldiers are to obey any lawful order given. But the training involved, the often chaotic nature of battle, and the need to follow authority to maintain survival can lead to a very blurred vision of what is right or wrong. Ones animalistic instincts may take over. Sometimes there are such situations when youve stepped over the line. Such as the horrendous act that took place on March 16, 1968 in the village of Son My. The Quang Ngai Province, more than any other province in South Viet Nam, was suspected by the United States military officials as being a Viet Cong stronghold. Army intelligence†¦show more content†¦On February 25, 1968 Charlie Company walked into a mine field. Three men died, and twelve were wounded. A few weeks later on March fourteenth, a small squad from Charlie Company ran into another booby trap, this time killing a popular sergeant, blinding on GI, and wounding many others. The soldiers of Charlie Company became demoralized as they lost nearly one-third of their troop in two months. Many in the company had given in to an easy pattern of violence. Prisoners were systematically beaten, unarmed civilians sometimes murdered, whole villages burned, and wells poisoned. Rapes were not uncommon. Many military leaders encouraged and rewarded kills in an effort to produce impressive body counts that could be reported to Saigon as an indication of progress. On March 16, 1968. Charlie Company was ordered to enter the Hamlet of My Lai to clear out the Viet Congs forty-eighth battalion that was believed to be in the vicinity. The soldiers mission would be to engage the forty-eighth battalion and destroy the village of My Lai. The attack was to begin at seven-thirty in the morning. Military leaders believed the women and children would be out of the village heading for the local market by this time, leaving only the Viet Cong. The soldiers were ordered to explode brick homes, set fires to thatch homes, shoot livestock, poison wells, and destroy the enemy. That plan was that Lieutenant Calley would come down from theShow MoreRelatedMy Lai Massacre2751 Words   |  12 PagesMy Lai On March 16, 1968, in the Quang Ngai region of Vietnam, specifically My Lai, the United States military was involved in an appalling slaughter of approximately 500 Vietnamese civilians. There are numerous arguments as to why this incident even had the capacity to occur. Although some of the arguments seem valid, can one really make excuses for the slaughter of innocent people? The company that was responsible for the My Lai incident was the Charlie Company and throughout the company thereRead MoreThe My Lai Massacre Essay789 Words   |  4 PagesVietnam during an indiscriminate, mass murder event known as the My Lai Massacre. Conducted by a unit of the United States Army, the My Lai Massacre ranked one of most appalling atrocities carried out by US forces in an already savage and violent war. All victims involved were unarmed civilians, many of which were women, children, and the elderly. Victims were raped, tortured and beaten, even mutilated before being killed. The massacre was forever seared into the hearts and minds of the AmericanRead MoreEssay on The My Lai Massacre848 Words   |  4 PagesThe My Lai Massacre was the mass murder conducted by a unit of the U.S. army on March 16, 1968 of 347 to 504 unarmed citizens, all of whom were women, children, and elderly. Initially, the massacre was considered a military victory, claiming that 128 Viet Cong and only twenty-two citizens were killed. General William C. Westmoreland, MACV commander, congratulated the unit on an outstanding job. Investigations began with 11th Light Infantry Brigades commanding officer, Colonel Henderson, underRead MoreAnalysis Of The My Lai Massacre1549 Words   |  7 Pages The My Lai Massacre is a prime example of America’s actions in an attempt to preserve their image, but this genocide also indepthly grasps the concept of the transitional period from war to sadism. The 23rd Infantry Division of the Charlie Company under the command of Lieutenant William Calley Jr. committed this heinous massacre, in sum murdering around 500 unarmed civilians. The victims included men, women, children, elderly ... no one was spared. According to Dr. O’Connell, a sociology professorRead More The My Lai Massacre Essay2713 Words   |  11 PagesThe My Lai Massacre   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On March 16, 1968, in the Quang Ngai region of Vietnam, specifically My Lai, the United States military was involved in an appalling slaughter of approximately 500 Vietnamese civilians. There are numerous arguments as to why this incident even had the capacity to occur. Although some of the arguments seem valid, can one really make excuses for the slaughter of innocent people? The company that was responsible for the My Lai incident was the Charlie Company and throughoutRead MoreThe My Lai Massacre Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesThe My Lai Massacre My family was eating breakfast when the Americans came, nothing was said to us, no explanation was given, This is what a man named Do Chuc reported to Time Magazine. He claimed to have lost a daughter and a son in the incident that occured in a small village of Vietnam in 1968. The My Lai Massacre is an event that will be forever imprinted on our hearts. The stories of those who survived, and those who are gone. Many things have been written about My Lai, but notRead MoreMy Lai the Great Massacre Essay677 Words   |  3 PagesMy Lai the Great Massacre The Olson and Roberts book, My Lai is based upon the March 18, 1968, assault on My Lai. By examining the material, an explanation of why this massacre occurred is drawn. The main factors that lead to the My Lai assault were difficulty engaging with the enemy and the problem of distinguishing between the enemy soldiers and civilians, which both led to rage and frustration among soldiers and a misinterpretation of the mission. On March 17, 1968, a mission was givenRead MoreEssay on The My Lai Massacre - Vietnam War1214 Words   |  5 Pagesterrible massacre occurred at My Lai, called The My Lai Massacre. The following massacre should have never happened and the events that followed the massacre are typical of any American wrongdoing. Thats why it wasnt in my US History book. They covered it up and the people involved in the massacre received no punishment except for one soldier. My US History book: The Story of America Volume 2 doesnt even touch on this dark moment in US history. The closest that they come to my topic isRead MorePhilosophy Course Required For Ib Diploma Program1533 Words   |  7 PagesThis class made me think about the knowledge that I know in my life and how I came to know about these knowledge. For instance, I questioned how I was able to obtain knowledge from every events that had happened in my life. I also questioned if it is necessary to use more than one ways of knowing in order to gain knowledge towards my moral principles. I do not know if I always use more than one way of knowing in order to gain knowledge in my personal life. This title is interesting to me because I haveRead MoreThe Most Important Thing I Learned2127 Words   |  9 Pagesbefore them. This can manifest itself into blind followership, simply following and carrying out orders thoughtlessly. This inattentiveness can lead unfortunately, to chaos. In My Lai, the A merican soldiers acted on orders to murder Vietnamese citizens indiscriminately. The American troops that participated in the massacre acted on the orders mindlessly. Their actions were completely voluntary and this why the blame is twofold. The blood is on both the leaders, who ordered the killing, and the followers

Attendance Monitoring System Free Essays

This advancement and improvement however, requires us to follow it. Like Countries for example, Countries need to cope in the technological change this advancement brings in order to Stay relevant. But Of course some countries however are less fortunate, just look at our country, the Philippines. We will write a custom essay sample on Attendance Monitoring System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Philippines is a, let’s admit it, a poor country. Governed by poor officials. This results in a lackluster change Technologically speaking and thus, leaves the Philippines in the dust when it comes to technological advancement. Compared to other far more advanced countries, our Country pales in imprison. This gap in technological advancement results in mediocre establishments, businesses, public schools etc. But what is the reason for this? The Government is one thing, but there has to be another reason on why our Country lacks or let’s say falls behind in regards to Technology. We need to look a little deeper, first of all, we lack funds, investments, we are just mere followers and we are not the innovators, at least, technologically speaking. In order to overcome this however, even by at least by a small margin, we need to start from the bottom. It all starts with the employees, Better employees Better and much more work done. Looks simple enough, but I think this is where we need to start. How do we make the employees better though? By their attendance. Attendance is an integral part to know if your employee is working at a high level or if they are working enough. At first glance, this may sound easy enough. Some will probably say that checking an employees attendance is easy, but with our current manual systems, is it accurate? As stated above, we are technologically behind than other countries, they are probably using automated systems that eases the job of everybody. While here, most, but of course NOT ALL of the establishments and companies are using manual systems that takes a lot of time and effort. Now, THAT is where this system comes in. Background of the Study As stated in our long introduction above, the technological gap between the Philippines and other Countries serves as the backbone and the background of this study. Of course this helps out in our study, and is the main reason we aim to do this system. Statement of objectives Our objective is simple, ease the work done, but also improving the work and increasing the work done overall. How to cite Attendance Monitoring System, Papers Attendance monitoring system Free Essays string(85) " also provides a search capability for the user can easily view the student records\." CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Project Context The advancement of technology today has immersed itself towards education. The presence of technology has reached its maximum of providing sustainable technology towards quality education through delivery and effective learning. [l] The Isabella State University Laboratory High School is one of the public high schools that embrace information and communication technology now. We will write a custom essay sample on Attendance monitoring system or any similar topic only for you Order Now As they immersed themselves with technology through their delivery of lessons and other forms brought about by Information technology. Attendance is very important in every student, a ingle absent is big difference in performance in the school. Mostly students Of high school are prone to absences, it is because Of some reasons that they think it is a boring class, laziness to attend the class, some students prefer going to computer shops playing games rather than entering the class and some student cannot refuse the influence of a friend inviting to go with them during class period. Some of this reasons are not reported to the parents or guardians because the way of informing them is the traditional way which is they inviting the parents through telling the students that the parent need mom to school and communicate with the teacher about the absenteeism of the student. This process takes a long process and sometimes parents are not able to come because of some reasons that the parents are busy at work; they are away from the school and have an important matter to take care of. These are the reason why the parents are not informed about the absenteeism of the students. In this manner, the researchers therefore proposed the Parent Portal and Attendance Monitoring System with Short Message Service (SMS). The design and development of the system consists of two platforms. The first platform is the stand alone or window-based system. The stand alone or window-based system’s function is to record attendance. If the student is absent and it is recorded to the stand alone system or window-base system, it will open a form that contains the SMS application that has a function to send a notification to parent that the student is absent. Saving of attendance in the stand alone or window-based system will trigger the second platform which is the parent portal or web- based system to duplicate the recorded attendance of the stand alone or window-based system. In other words, the two platforms will record the attendance simultaneously. The parent portal or web-based system function is to display the recorded attendance. This will allow the registered parents to view the attendance of their own child. The Parent Portal and Attendance Monitoring System with SMS will help the parents to inform about their students. Since there are two platforms that will be develop, informing the parent about the student is also two ways. The first way of informing parent about the attendance of the student is to send a notification using SMS and he second way of informing the parent is to access the Parent Portal or web- based system. The Parent Portal and Attendance Monitoring System with SMS provide a fast way of informing the parent anytime many,’here. Purpose and Description of the Study The study is focused on the attendance monitoring of the students in the school through the design and development of a system providing a means of information on the student’s inputted grades and attendance of the student’s on the school through parent portal and via SMS reminder notification. The study main reason of existence is to send information to the parents. The information composed of the student’s attendance to class. The recorded everyday attendance to class is displayed in the parent portal and if absences occur it automatically sent to parents. The system also includes; inputting of students grades and computation of student’s average per grading period. With the system providing a user-friendly and effective system provides an easier and faster view of data of every student such as when the faculty/ adman is mistaken in the input of grades, the system provides the means Of updating the record. The system can retrieve information from the database ND can view anytime. Objective of the Study General Objective: The design and development of Parent Portal and Attendance Monitoring system aims to provide an interface for the parent to monitor their child’s attendance to school; specifically has the following functionalities: Window- based System 1 . A system that will record the student’s attendance and inputted grade in each subject every grading period. 2. A system that has a web browser feature that will replicate the inputted data in stand-alone system. 3. A system that will create an account for parents to have an access to the parent portal SMS Application 4. Send an SMS to the parents telling them if their son/daughter is absent. Parent Portal 5. A web-based system that will display the inputted records in the stand alone system. 6. A web-based system that will compute the average of a student per grading period. 7. A web-based system that will display the rank of the student. 8. A web-based system that will print report. Scope and Limitations of the Project The proposed parent portal and attendance monitoring system with SMS is designed and developed for the whole school year 2012-2013 at Isabella State University Laboratory High School. The design and development of the project shall compose of two distinct functionalities such a windows-based system and web-based system. In terms of windows-based system, the system’s function is on the recording of class attendances and inputting computed grades. The system also manages the user registration to the system such as; Adman of the Window-based system and Guardian who are the user of the parent portal and receiver of the notifications via SMS- The system provides functionality of recording the individual records of the dents such as attendance and inputted grade in every grading period in the school. The system also provides a search capability for the user can easily view the student records. You read "Attendance monitoring system" in category "Papers" The system also provides the functionality of sending notification and reminder via SMS. These notifications are the absences of the student. The reminder will sent to the parents for them to know what is happening to the student. In terms of the parent portal, the services provided the parent, the ability to view the class attendances and computed grades in every quarter and the ranking of their child in entire grading. The parent can also generate report through printing. The performance in terms of grades, attendances, quizzes, participation, assignment/projects and periodical test misconducts in school quarterly are not to be displayed in parent portal. The functional limitation of the project is based on the functional role of the users to the system and web based system. There are two users to the system, the administrator and the parent. In terms of the adman, it has the capability to perform the recording as well as the updating the records in terms of the students attendance and computed grade in every quarter. Every update and recording of the student’s performance is automatically posted to the Parent Portal. While on the side of the parent, it has the capacity to log in from the web by accessing the web portal. The parents directly view his/ her child performance base on its grades and attendance to school in parent portal. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Related Studies/Theoretical Background There is a significant body of research demonstrating the contribution of parent involvement to student learning. Henderson and Map (2002) reviewed several studies and provided a synthesis of the research findings. The report points to the strong impact of parent involvement on both student achievement and attendance and behavior. Research also indicates that participation declines with grade level, that socioeconomic status and family situation are factors in determining parent involvement and that students want their families to be involved (Epstein, 2002). Perhaps the most widely quoted work is by Epstein (2002) in her model of parent involvement which describes six different categories. Pusher (2007) extends the definition beyond involvement to engagement and argues that engagement is the Lamar of parent connections that truly make a difference for students. Reports in studies are related to project’s objective. Since the parent’s involvement in the student is very important, the researcher’s study is to develop a system that would monitor the students for the parents. All the models speak to the importance of context in understanding parent engagement. While the types of engagement can be described, schools will be successful in working with parents and communities if the staff take time to listen, to understand, and to relate to the families with whom they work Pusher,2007). Each child arrives at school carrying the aspirations of the parent (Marijuana’s, 2002), a family background (Bethel, 2004), and the culture of the family community. In this case, researchers must develop a communication between the staffs and the guardians of the students. The Quest for Communities that Work: Sustaining Student Improvement, An International Symposium for Education and Community Leaders, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada. (Supplied by author) This report highlights the findings Of a research project with the primary purpose of determining if school nuncios have the ability to influence the rate of parental participation in education, with a particular emphasis on the types of involvement that may lead to improved student learning. The secondary purpose of the research project was to identify the ways in which Notation’s parents prefer to be involved in their children’s education. Comments) The study concluded that a deliberate focus and activity related to the Epstein framework did produce a higher level of parental involvement as compared to schools without such a focus. Four recommendations for organizing programs to stimulate parental involvement are made. 1 . Stimulate activity within eight strategic categories of involve ment. These are described in the, an extension of the Epstein (2002) model, adding Attending School Events and Fundraising to the model. Experimental research on the use of progress monitoring to enhance student performance has focused primarily on one form of progress monitoring: Curriculum-Based Measurement (CB). Academic areas frequently assessed using CB include reading mathematics, written expression, and spelling. Criteria that describe the measures used as part of CB include valid and liable indicators of generalized performance, short duration to facilitate frequent administration, a focus on direct and repeated measures of student performance, multiple forms that are inexpensive to create and produce, and sensitivity to changes in student achievement over time. Related Studies In a study developed by Wilson Abacas Learn (1 999), on a Proposed Grading System of Subcategories National School of Arts and Trade Sunday Subcategories Squiring, she noted the following: 1 . Slow Grade Computation 2. Time Consuming 3. Inaccuracy grades 4. Bulky Workload For those reasons, she recommends a computerized system: 1 . To reduce the time and effort in computing grades 2. To provide complete processing needed with efficiency and accuracy 3. To provide accurate grades reports. 2] The study violins Abacas Lorraine has the capacity to record the grades of the students but the grades recorded in the system must inform to parents, in this case the researcher’s used the widely known World Wide Web to browse the grades of the students and see the top performed students and also, the parents can discuss the grades of the students. In a study of Jennifer C. Cotton (2001), on a Proposed Computerized Student Monitoring System of the Information Technology of U niversity of La Salute Santiago City, she noted the following: 1. Slow data processing 2. Inaccuracy of repost 3. Lost of unrecorded files For those reasons, she recommends a computerized System: 1. TO answer data security and fast, accessing of students information 2. TO lessen document in folder because it will already be placed and stored in diskettes for more secured data storage. 3. To make the job of staff, cashier, faster and more accurate. [3] Jennifer C. Cotton proposed a good system UT it is not well managed. The researcher didn’t focus in recording but in disseminating the students’ performance because it is the responsibility of the parent for them to know what is happening. CHAPTER Ill TECHNICAL BACKGROUND In this chapter discuss the technicality of the project by which it describes the type of the project to be developed and its functionality. It also represents the type of application development of the project. Technicality of the Project Figure 1 . Network Architecture The proponents have used the web 2. 0 because it supports the features of he system like AJAX and JAVA script. The data fetched by an Ajax request is typically formatted in XML or SON (JavaScript Object Notation) format; two widely used structured data formats. Since both of these formats are natively understood by JavaScript it can easily use to transmit structured data in their web application. When this data is received via Ajax, the JavaScript program then uses the Document Object Model (DOOM) to dynamically update the web page based on the new data, allowing for a rapid and interactive user experience. The system works and functions in 3-tier architecture, it imposed Of the presentation layer, application layer and persistence layer. From the diagram below describes the architectural layout of the project. In the diagram it represents the different functionalities of the system. From the presentation layer, the faculty, adman and parent are the sole user involve in the system. The application layer is composed of the windows-based system and the web-based system. The window-based system is designed through the use of visual basic. Net application includes the use of a remote modem to send via SMS. While the web-based system is designed using the AJAX development, with CSS tools and other scripting to derive the functionality of the system. On the third layer is the persistence layer in which it is composed of the understanding of the database of all the system developed. Details of Technology to be Use The scope of this section is the discussion on what are the technologies is being used and how did the researcher use these technologies. CAMP 1. 7 or higher Developers will use this as development tool, to allow website designers and programmers to test their work on their own computers without any access to the Internet Myself -pronounced either â€Å"My S-Q-L† or My Sequel,† is an open source relational database management system. It is based on the structure query language (SQL), which is used for adding, removing, and modifying information in the database. Standard SQL commands, such as ADD, DROP, INSERT, and UPDATE can be used with Myself. Myself can be used for a variety of applications, but is most commonly found on Web servers. A website that uses Myself may include Web pages that access information from a database. These pages are often referred to as â€Å"dynamic,† meaning the content of each page is generated from a database as the page loads. Websites that use dynamic Web pages are often referred to as database-driven websites. Myself will use by the researcher because it is one of the database that is compatible with the development of the system. HTML -This is the language that Web pages are written in. If you want to create really great Web pages then you will need to learn this. As far as computer languages go this is the easiest to learn. You can create a Web page without it using a Web page editing program but the program will still use HTML to create the page. [4] CSS;Cascading style sheets re used to format the layout of Web pages. They can be used to define text styles, table sizes, and other aspects of Web pages that previously could only be defined in a page’s HTML. CSS helps Web developers create a uniform look across several pages of a Web site.. Http://www. Etceteras. Com/definition/CSS] JavaScript-Like Java, this is a programming language designed by Sun Microsystems, in conjunction with Netscape that can be integrated into standard HTML pages. While JavaScript is based on the Java syntax, it is a scripting language, and therefore cannot be used to create stand-alone orgasm. Instead, it is used mainly to c reate dynamic, interactive Web pages. For example, Web developers can use JavaScript to validate form input, create image rollovers, and to open those annoying pop-up windows. Like so many other things, we have to take the good with the bad. AJAX- stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML. This is the latest technology on web development that allows the user to interact with the links without reloading the page. IV. Net-(Visual Basic . NET) is an object-oriented programming language from Microsoft. It is the . NET version of the Visual Basic (IV) regaining language. Like all . NET languages, IV. NET uses the Common Language Runtime (CLC) for program execution. IV. NET is substantially different from traditional Visual Basic, which has been the most popular language for developing Windows applications. Modem- device that enables computers, facsimile machines, and other equipment to communicate with each other across telephone lines or over cable television network cables. In the strictest sense, a modem is a device that converts between analog signals, such as sound waves, and digital signals, which are used by computers. However, the term has also come to include devices that permit the transmission of entirely digital signals. Cellular Phone-A portable telephone that uses wireless cellular technology to send and receive phone signals. This technology works by dividing the Earth into small regions called cells. Within each cell the wireless telephone signal goes over its assigned bandwidth to a cell tower, which relays the signal to a telephone switching network, connecting the user to the desired party. [6] How the Project will Work? To disseminate the information on the parents, the projects works in a client based system. It shows how the project work and how the process done in all layers. From the presentation layer, where the client’s interface or the parents, to application layer, where the administrator or the staff of the faculty, to persistence layer or the database layer of the system, the system is being explained in further details. There are two kinds of system to be used view the information; through SMS and through Web Portal. It means that there are also TV’0 presentation layers, two application layers and two persistence layers. As you can see above figure, there are two users which are the parents, two application areas which are the application server of the window base application and the hobnobbing server and two database servers. To disseminate information on the parents, data and information must gather beforehand to record or save in the database of the system and ready to be viewed by the parents. In order to collect data, the adman records the student grades every grading period to the system after able to collect all the grades from their subject teacher. One distinct feature of the system is that it automatically sends notification or reminder to the parent via SMS whenever his child incurs absences in school. It also automatically updates the record from the parent portal whenever there are updates made from the system. On the side Of the web-based system, the adman can therefore reply back to all query posted from the web portal by the parents. METHODOLOGY Requirement Specification Operational Feasibility Fishbone Diagram One of the most effective method to track the root cause or problem of the agency or at the area were the study were taken which is the school, fishbone method is being used because researcher can determine what problems are going to solve when the system is being implemented. The diagram below wows what are the data gathered by the researchers. It shows the cause and effect of the current system of the school. Figure 2. Fishbone Diagram of the Project Functional Decomposition Diagram FED is a diagram that shows the breakdown structure in smallest component of the system that the researchers going to develop after studying analyzing the data that are gathered in feasibility and planning phase. This will help track the functionalities of the system and let you know the features that can are being added into the system. This diagram shows all the processes of the system. It will help the searchers on creating DEED because it is similar to context diagram that all processes are being displayed in one diagram. How to cite Attendance monitoring system, Papers

Financial Management Evaluation of the Business Proposal†Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the vehicle for Environmental Protection Against carbon Emission for RUNWELL Corporation. Answer: Introduction The present budget report is focused on the evaluation of case study of RUNWELL Corporation in order to assist them in making viable decision regarding their new proposal. For this purpose, various financial tools and industry facts will be considered in the financial evaluation. On the basis of the analysis, the recommendation will be provided to GM of RUNWELL Corporation so they can make a selection of the most beneficial option. Table of cash flows Table of cash flow shows outflow and inflow of cash affected by this project. Initially, RUNWELL Corporation is required to make an investment of $1,570,000. In addition to this, variable cost will be of 45% and fixed cost of $160,000 every year. Employees are required to be trained for training cost, and quality assurance cost is to be incurred. All these expenses are easily recovered through revenues that will be earned through the proposed project and at the end of each financial year there is positive cash flow. Further, at the end of the project i.e. in 8th year, there will be higher cash flow as realisable value of the asset will be recovered. Cash budget of the company shows that GM had considered all possible expenses and revenue to showcase actual position of the project. Positive cash flow at the end of every single financial year clearly shows that proposed project is beneficial financially as it will make improvement in overall credibility and financial position of busine ss. Investment appraisal tools Net present value This is the most viable capital appraisal tool as it considers all crucial aspects of projects like time, inflow and outflow of cash and the present value of money. In accordance with this tool, the project is considered to be favourable if it provides positive value by considering all outflow and inflow of cash. By considering net present value calculation of present proposal, it can be noticed that NPV of the project is $610,636. Discounting for this project is done by considering WACC in order to appropriate consideration of time value of money in cash flows. The project is also beneficial because in initial years there is high flow which increases the overall value of investment in the proposed venture. Internal rate of return This capital appraisal tool computes the interest rate at which NPV is zero i.e. cash inflow is equivalent to the cash outflow. This tool is beneficial for evaluation of attractiveness of project for the purpose of investment. As per this technique, the project is said to be profitable if IRR is higher in comparison to the required rate of return. Computation shows that IRR of proposed venture is 23% which is higher than the cost of capital. It shows that project inflows are sufficient to recover the cost of investment as well as to provide positive returns to the company. Payback Period Payback period is specified as the number of years which are required to pay back initial investment of a capital project through cash flows of the project. Formula = No of years before full recovery of project cost+ Unrecovered cost at the start of year/ Cash flows during full recovery year. The net cash flow is the cash generated through the investment each year. It is also considered as a frequent method of capital budgeting as the same provides management with a rough estimate regarding the decision of acceptability of the project. Hence it is applied in a variety of capital decision for ascertaining appropriate decision. In the present case, according to calculation, it can be observed that a short payback period i.e. 3.8 years thus the project should be accepted by management. Discounted Payback period Discounted payback can be said as that period of time which is required to cover the cost of a project, by including positive discounted cash generated from the profits of the project. The advantage that can be attained by applying the specified method is that the final decision is taken considered after taking into account the time value of money. Formula = Year before discounted payback period occurs + Cumulative cash flow in the year before / Discounted cash flow in the year after recovery. The calculation of discounted payback period is having a minor change in comparison to payback period i.e. the cash flow used in calculations are discounted by the weighted average cost of capital which is used at the interest rate. Discounted payback period occurs when the negative cumulative cash flow converts to positive cash flow; this generally exists in a second and third year. In the present scenario as high positive cash flows exists in initial years and at the same time a lower discounted payback period exists; the project should be accepted by the management. As the existing conditions will allow management to cover investment cost in starting years i.e. in 5.51 years and even possibilities are available for earning higher profits. Industry factors By considering the trends of the industry, it can be noticed that huge efforts are made by automobile manufacturers to make a reduction in carbon emission by making an investment in research and development activities in order to meet environmental standards. However, technologies used for this aspect is continuously changing, but previous technologies are not getting absolutely obsolete. It is because huge technical investment is made to achieve even smaller reductions. Thus, the considered project for 10 years will not be significantly affected by the technological advancement. Although, if in meanwhile duration of the project if there is better technology then GM of RUNWELL Corporation can opt for that by considering cost-benefit analysis of the same. Further, being a part of the automobile industry, RUNWELL Corporation should focus on other factors influencing emissions during the use of the vehicle along with considering environmental aspects. These factors comprise carbon conte nt of fuels, the behaviour of the driver, infrastructure and the age of the car fleet. This has been considered in the proposed project which shows investment is viable financially as well as non-financially. Recommendations By considering the above analysis, GM of RUNWELL Corporation is recommended to accept the proposal for introducing a new line of parts of the vehicle for environmental protection against carbon emission. Investment in this project will provide monetary as well as non-monetary benefits to the company. The investment will provide positive returns to the company as there is positive NPV of $610636 and internal rate of return is comparatively higher than the cost of capital. Furthermore, regulatory authorities are changing regulations to promote technologies in favour of environment and reduction in carbon emission is one of them. In addition to this, customers also consider the fact of carbon emission while making their purchase decision by being conscious about the environment. As a consequence, this project will provide a competitive advantage to the company by generating goodwill and strengthening brand image. With the completion of this project, the company can make an investment in advanced technologies that will ensure environment protection as well as profitability for the business. The concern of GM is viable regarding unexpected growth in car manufacturing technology, but industry analysis clearly indicates that proposed project is in favour of market trends through which company will be able to attain competitive advantage and grab market opportunities for extraordinary profits. Conclusion In accordance with the present study, the conclusion can be drawn that proposed project is in benefit of RUNWELL Corporation as it will make an increase in their operating profits along with providing non-monetary advantages such brand enhancement and competitive advantages in the market. References Books and Journals Garrison, R.H., Noreen, E.W. and Brewer, P.C., 2003. Managerial accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Haron, N., Yahya, S. and Haron, H., 2014. Cash Flow Information And Small Enterprises'performance. International Journal of Organizational Innovation, 7. Fleisher, C.S. and Bensoussan, B.E., 2015. Business and competitive analysis: effective application of new and classic methods. FT Press. DRURY, C.M., 2013. Management and cost accounting. Springer. Grant, R.M., 2016. Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Michalski, G., 2013. Planning optimal from the firm value creation perspective levels of operating cash investments. arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.3824. Braun, K.W., Tietz, W.M. and Harrison, W.T., 2013. Managerial accounting. Pearson. Needles, B.E., Powers, M. and Crosson, S.V., 2013. Principles of accounting. Cengage Learning. Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013. Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Carraher, S. and Van Auken, H., 2013. The use of financial statements for decision making by small firms. Journal of Small Business Entrepreneurship, 26(3), Pp.323-336.