Critically examine the media regulation in Russia Assignment

Basically look at the media guideline in Russia - Assignment Example Russian print media was confronted with extraordinary unpredictability during the initial fifteen years of Russian autonomy. Proprietors of the print media had to pull back from their possession to the administration. They confronted gigantic animosity by the Russian government and other political bodies for obscure explanation. As indicated by estimation by National Association of TV and Broadcasters, there is an expected measure of 2168 TV in Russia alongside other radio organizations (Compulenta, 2009). Then again, 161 have a TV and radio permit with 799 TV organizations and roughly there are 888 radio broadcasts. So also, the quantity of link administrators running in the nation is evaluated to be 1,511 across the nation (Compulenta, 2009). Media Regulations: Russian media is controlled through severe guidelines and control. Russian media detests a free state in running its activities. Russian media is run under three significant laws: the law upheld on broad communications durin g 1991, the law forced on correspondence during 2003 and the law on Information Technologies concerning Protection of Information and Information in 2006. The Law on Mass Media is the main law which has been refreshed and changed continually. It was last refreshed in 2009 (Compulenta, 2009). There are some other government laws also which are forced on other media exercises. These laws have characterized that how might media venture the state government and the ideological groups across the country. Russian media is a controlled media with restricted opportunity given to them. Be that as it may, simultaneously, Russian media is restricted to extend whatever delineates fear based oppression, viciousness or bareness regardless. Media is given confined cutoff points to cover any enemy of psychological militant activities, if happen. Responsibility Systems: During the year 1994, the Congress of Russian Journalist sketched out and affirmed a particular Code of Ethics. The Code of Ethics characterized similar laws and suggestions which were received by the press media all around the globe. It was been contended that the Code of Ethics are least polished or regarded by the Journalists. It is only the convention that they have satisfied by sketching out a law. Additionally, these laws express the ethical obligations and obligations of a columnist in an extremely far reaching way. It has additionally been seen that state-possessed or exclusive media and print outlets are by one way or another impacted and, they are committed to respond in due order regarding their projections either to any government body or to any neighborhood authority. Russian Media: An Analysis: Russian media is under consistent change. Various guidelines on Information have been forced. All the more as of late, the present administration of Putin has fortified new burdens on Information and Communication by similarly fixing the Internet and different news offices (Source: http://www.rferl.org/cont ent/article/1075556.html). It has been seen that web is the main media which is liberated from any guideline and somewhat; we can consider it a â€Å"free-media†. The right to speak freely and articulation has picked up prevalence in the Russian masses. In spite of the worries raised by the Putin and his administration, specialists have ensnared no limitations against this type of media. Notwithstanding, Putin has raised worries that specialists should keep a normal beware of the data being shown on the web. We can't subvert the control as kept up by the legislature on the advanced and print media. It is accepted by the specialists that if nation

Socratic Seminar Questions

English 1-2 1984 Socratic Seminar Questions 3. Perusing and composing for joy advances autonomous idea, however it isn't hazardous. It lets you express how you are truly feeling inside. It is something private that you choose whether or not somebody may take a gander at it. In the start of the book 1984, Winston writes in his journal. He wavered about it for some time before he really started composition. He let out what was experiencing his brain, it was going truly well however then he out of nowhere quit composition. The idea that he could get captured startled him. Elder sibling believes composing and perusing for delight to be dangerous.If individuals were to peruse and compose they would acknowledge what has been going on, and this would stop Big Brother. 4. Revisionism despite everything exists today, and we have been casualties of it without us in any event, knowing. At the point when we were more youthful we would find out about Christopher Columbus and how he cruised on thr ee ships and how he arrived at the Americas were he benevolently welcomed the Native Americans. In any case, is this truly what was the deal? What they didn’t let us know was the means by which Columbus submitted annihilation. He purposely butchered such a large number of these indigenous individuals. Him and his group assaulted, tormented, consumed, and murdered these Natives.We have been casualties of revisionist history. I do concur that information on history is amazing. On the off chance that you can control history, you control the past. In 1984 Winston works in the Ministry of Truth were he changes the history to cause it to appear as though Big Brother is in every case right. That is the reason the individuals had a visually impaired crease over their eyes. They couldn’t acknowledge what was truly going a direct result of the revamping of history. 6. Thought wrongdoing, as indicated by the book 1984 is considering whatever the Thought Police and the Party says is unlawful. Illicit is whatever makes distinction. Independence for the gathering isn't good.I do accept a type of â€Å"thoughtcrime† exists in our general public today. We have our own specific manner of reasoning that probably won't oblige what society or the administration accepts. The legislature has laws that numerous individuals don't concur with. Be that as it may, we truly can’t take care of business. We have our own contemplations that the administration dislike, yet the legislature can’t take care of that either. 5. In the book 1984 innovation enables the Party to control Oceania. Today innovation works through TV, radio, telephones, cameras, satellites, and the web. I trust it is utilized for fiendish. Indeed, innovation a be exceptionally useful, however is it truly required? Back in time individuals didn’t have a lot of innovation and they were as yet upbeat. Innovation now daily is utilized for insidious things. Numerous individuals digita l harasser. As a result of digital harassing numerous youngsters have ended it all. This is the thing that innovation has prompted. Music is additionally a major part in innovation that is exceptionally persuasive in innovation. The music we hear every day have messages behind them. The majority of the music is about sex, retribution, becoming inebriated, taking medications, and numerous different things. This is the thing that our cerebrum is recording, these informed are in our mind. That is the reason I figure innovation can be abhorrent.

Features of power Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Highlights of intensity - Essay Example or Everyone will be similarly as it might have been, attracting on to the subjects of Modern boredom or the celebrated Eliot line In the room the ladies go back and forth/Talking of Michelangelo. The weariness is with a squandered life where the Victorian or Aristocratic request turns into a hoax. The amazing burden of a suppression of natural cycles loaded with debauched phantom customs in Chekhov, and the apparition of the Victorian request presenting intense mental and scholarly repercussions in Nora's imprints themood of Ibsen's play. The setting of intensity in Ibsen's play is progressively fast approaching since it out and out parodies the Victorian conjugal set-up and the sort of intensity connection is shared between a spouse and his better half. It subverted the possibility of the 'blessed messenger in the house'. The play parodies the powerlessness of Victorian ladies, monetarily and lawfully subordinate their spouses and were viewed as lawful property of her better half. Her property or riches also had a place with her significant other. There was next to no money related freedom she was not expected to gain for her own living. This male centric burden was veiled behind a thought of positive attitude. The cool judiciousness of Torvald Helmer and his patronozing demeanor towards Nora is very able in giving the record of the sort of intensity and chain of importance he connects with to help Nora content with a fantasy about her home and life. Her eating macaroons and lying about them are simply shallow trades that have more noteworthy ideological practices at play behind them. Torvald is the forming power who must instruct, guide, salvage and exhortation Nora under the reason of sentimental love which has no premise in anything separated for in making and reestablishing a chain of importance where he should seem to speak to more prominent experience, information, insight or more all consideration. His appearance covers a profound childishness (for his own uprightness) when he won't oblige his dearest Nora by declining to allow in Krogstad. There is an extraordinary urge working inside Torvald to control appearances inside his family unit and with his relationship. The revelation about her genuine self develops just when Torvald misses the mark concerning his job as a defender. Krogstad's shakedown uncovers the opposite side of Nora. It gives her astuteness for business, and the franticness to keep up the norm of her inadequate life. She understands that his consistent fun loving tone wi th her, restraining demeanor imply Torvald's real desires out of her. She is never his equivalent, sharing his scholarly comanionship. She is another beautification in the Doll's house, with a hindered mental life. Nora questions the ownership of power and scholarly force allowed to her in any event, for bringing up her kids. She was along these lines not key in her substance. Nora has carried on with a disparaging life just to comply with a perfect that doesn't exist and says: I have been performing stunts for you, Torvald. Nora turns into an individual with a more prominent reason. Her standards about parenthood assume a lower priority when she understands that she is offended by the religion and the law and fits no place. Torvald's frantic request to make Nora acknowledge her jobs was a wretched endeavor to assuage her uncovers his pietism. Picking respectability over adoration turns into a vital inquiry when Nora picks the earlier in this manner setting up that Torvald's narrow- mindedness to keep up his own honesty even to the detriment of their marriage

WW1 Art Propaganda Essay Example For Students

WW1: Art Propaganda Essay German 1: As Jesus remained on the slope, he pointed the German troopers off to fight. With a cross behind him the Lord remained with his hand up gift the soldiers as the go off. With the announcement God rebuff England, underneath the image the Germans had a sense of security with God on their side. The sky is dull and overcast yet over Jesus head is a ring of light. As the ride into this murkiness they take with them the gift of Jesus. We will compose a custom exposition on WW1: Art Propaganda explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now This banner is coordinated to strict Germans who were headed toward fight and their families. One of the two guideline religions in German at the time was Roman Catholicism. So for them to see Jesus investigating the warriors they felt more content with the war. It could be viewed as Jesus requesting that the Germans battle against England to secure the land and the individuals of Germany. Feeling a strict duty the Germans headed out to fight England. The ring of light over Jesus head hangs out in obscurity sky. I charge this can be viewed as a beam of expectation. Additionally the cross behind Jesus upholds the strict convictions of the congregation. Indeed, even idea he isn't nailed to the cross it is situated so that from the start on the off chance that you are a Roman Catholic you recollect the battles Jesus had persevered. Also, ultimately in light of the fact that Jesus is on a slope investigating them it depicts the picture that he is investigating them and sending them determined to rebuff England. With religion come compelling feelings, for example, enthusiasm, love and commitment. To charge somebody who is otherworldly, of conflicting with the exhortation and expression of Jesus or God sparkles irate and rage. Feeling the strict obligation and weight German officers felt it was more than their obligation to their province or families. God had picked them to face in this conflict against England and acquire home triumph to his realm Germany. This thought ingrained pride and commitment in the officers as the headed out to fight. German 2: As the solider remains with his arm noticeable all around and pride in his eyes, electrical discharges hit down onto England. The tempest mists sit under the announcement, everything for the local nation. The helping jolts diving from the tempest mists are striking two territories. On the left you see a plant and on the privilege a congregation and houses. With a firearm in one and hand and the other up high he shows trust in his battle. I feel the target group for this banner is the individuals who don't comprehend what this battle is doing to England. This shows Germanys assaults are hitting England in all parts of there lives. It looks as though the tempest is being made by the Germans power. This one to me has the most fundamental images. On the left there is an industrial facility getting struck by helping. This represents the Germans assault on Englands economy. The correct side shows a congregation and houses. This speaks to the families and religion that is being pulverized in this war. The helping speaks to the intensity of Germany and their assaults striking in this war. This raises energy for the Germans to see that their officers are hitting England right where it harms the most. They feel certain seeing these jolts or helping originating from this solider. US: A brilliant chance, is the message in this banner. As an enlistment instrument for the US Navy they show the positive side of joining. There is a mariner grinning with his sacks pressed all prepared to head of and safeguard his nation. Out of sight is a huge Navy transport sitting in the sea. The sea is made to look quiet and brimming with unlimited undertakings. .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9 , .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9 .postImageUrl , .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9 , .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9:hover , .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9:visited , .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9:active { border:0!important; } .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9:active , .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u163d2fd25288ac45c 09828ff15ec8be9 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u163d2fd25288ac45c09828ff15ec8be9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: An Ecosystem's Disturbance by a Pollutant EssayThe solider is thinking back grinning however stepping forward. This represents leaving on the following excursion. He is prepared to join the Navy and is pleased to have this chance. His sacks are stuffed and all set indicating that he is energized. The feelings for this banner are set by the tone. This is a cheerful, energetic, positive picture to see. This imparts energy and expectation for mariners. They can not hold back to get onto this boat they find in the banner and set out and set sail. They are prepared to make the most of this awesome open door the legislature is offering t hem to investigate and see the world. Australia: As two little youngsters stand holding the Australian banner, the message our daddy is battling, purchase war advance bonds and assist him with winning the war, lays underneath them. The youngsters are standing close clasping hands, with terrified looks on the face. I feel the wording makes this banner incredibly ground-breaking. This is planned for the individuals who are not battling the war and are expected to make a commitment. Seeing the kids soliciting for benefit from their daddy who is at war can be for the most part coordinated to individuals with youngsters. I feel the most grounded represent in this banner is the words. For instance words, for example, daddy, and help him win, show the childrens blamelessness. Additionally them standing close and clasping hands, shows they are terrified and remaining together. This to me is the most passionate on. The kids hit you directly in the heart. You see their requirement for help and consideration. I can see individuals responding with pity and catastrophe. They understand that purchasing a war credit bond is a little commitment contrasted with proposals youngsters losing their daddy. Look at/Contrast: A considerable lot of these banners hit you in the heart. The German solider making the tempest and the youngsters hit you on to a greater extent an individual level. The two of them manage family. The helping jolt hitting the house and the congregation shows the immediate assault on people groups homes and lives. The Australian banner shows the loss of one of the a huge number of families that lost a dad in World War 1. The German banner is progressively savage and imparts certainty as well as dread also. It demonstrates that this war is nearer to home at that point individuals might want. The demolition of homes, families, and lives is made genuine through this banner. Where as the Australian banner isn't fierce. It gets compassion from watchers. In a manner it instills dread. In the event that you are a spouse or a youngster with a friend or family member at war you know the hard ships these kids are persevering. I feel the even idea I am upset by the German banner, it makes a more grounded point. Indicating where the assaults are hitting causes the war to appear to be somewhat more genuine. It shows that the arrangement of assault is all around considered. The tempest mists and helping jolts are a simple, essential image. It is simple for anybody to comprehend this banner and its significance.

My Intersectional Nonfiction 2018 Reading List

My Intersectional Nonfiction 2018 Reading List This is a guest post from Christina Orlando. Christina runs  Muse Monthly, the subscription box for books and tea. She is a champion for diversity in the lit community, and is dedicated to supporting marginalized voices across the publishing industry. She lives in New York, sports seven literary tattoos, loves all media, and is a proud queer Latinx business owner. Follow her on Twitter  @cxorlando    @musemonthly. This is not your mother’s reading challenge. As we steadily inch closer to the New Year, there will be a lot of talk about reading challenges, goals, and ways to knock down that ever-growing To-Be-Read Pile. I’m a big fan of reading challenges, especially those that encourage you to step outside your comfort zone a little bit. However, this year I’ve decided to do something a little different. I’m assigning myself a list of non-fiction works centered around my personal identityâ€"texts on gender, sexuality, and race, with a focus on intersectionality and queer and/or trans people of color. This pursuit is less about reading for pleasure and more about academic enrichment and personal growth. This past year has been a tough one on anyone who could be considered a minorityâ€"the past few years, reallyâ€"and though society and young people are becoming more and more aware of the growing issues facing minority groups, for me, it’s not enough to be “woke.” A lot of the information I have now comes from the internet or from the experiences of friends, which is important information, but I still don’t feel properly equipped. My list focuses less on personal essay collections a la Bad Feminist  (which are still important) and more on academic sources, when possible. The intention of this reading challenge is to give myself a better education about the history of feminism and queerness, racial issues, and how modern conceptualizations of these issues have evolved. I remember taking a single Gender Sexuality class in collegeâ€"the required amountâ€"and the professor asking on the first day what we hoped to learn. I mentioned I wanted to learn more about how bisexuality fit into LGBTQ history. The subject wasn’t even touched. Racial differences weren’t even touched. Latinx lit or history classes weren’t even offered. There was so much that I missed out on. Good news is, I feel like a better student as I near my thirties than I was during my college years, so I’m ready to take this challenge on. I encourage you to do the same. Here’s my plan: Gender Trouble  by Judith Butler Feminism is for Everybody  by bell hooks The Second Sex  by Simone de Beauvoir The Feminine Mystique  by Betty Friedan Sexing the Body  by Anne Fausto-Sterling A Queer History of the United States  by Michael Bronski Transgender History  by Susan Stryker Sapphistries: A Global History of Love between Women  by Leila J. Rupp A History of Bisexuality  by Steven Angelides Borderlands  by Gloria Anzaldua Excerpts/Articles “The Uses of the Erotic: Eroticism as Power” by Audre Lorde “The Traffic in Women: Notes on the ‘Political Economy’ of Sex” by Gayle Rubin “Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence” by Adrienne Rich Special Thanks to Adriana Sisko, Gender Women’s Studies PhD Candidate specializing in sexuality at the University of Kentucky and Dena Lagomarsino, City, Culture, and Community specialist at  Tulane University for their guidance and recommendations. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Leadership in The Odyssey - Free Essay Example

In The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus displays being a strong leader through his responsibility, courage, and brilliance while leading his warriors through calm and harsh times. Odysseus faces hard decisions at times, but his leadership never wavers. In Greek mythology, a strong leader defines as being respected by those he leads, he has logical thinking, and he shows bright ideas. In the beginning of the story, Odysseus demonstrates his responsible character when making the heart-wrenching decision between his family or war. He has to decide between leaving his wife and newborn and possibly never seeing them again, or not fighting for his hometown Ithaca. This shows when Odysseus watches his native land disappear, Mine is a rugged land but good for raising sons, and I myself, I know no sweeter sight on earth than a mans own native country (Homer 212). The passage explains that it is hard to watch his land go, but it is also saying bye to raising his family and his self as a person. Also, it is hard for Odysseus because his town looks up to him for being the leader of their island. Odysseus puts his personal life behind him and makes the decision to fight for his village. This decision shows that his responsibility of being a leader takes priority over his own life. He gives up the place of home and devotes his life towards warfare. Odysseus explains the ideal leader has to be responsible and put his life on the line to lead his warriors. Time and time again Odysseus shows responsibility when he is figuring out a way to get back to Ithaca, so he takes it upon himself to go to Aeolus for the bag of wind. This is just one of many responsible instances when Odysseus puts himself in danger to save his warriors. Responsibility is what grows upon Odysseus throughout the book, and it is what makes him be the great leader he is. Continuing, Odysseus represents his courageous quality not only during the Trojan war but many times throughout the novel. For example, when he climbs up the steep mountain to save his men, leaving the ship and shore, I headed inland, chambering up through hushed, entrancing glades untilHermes god of the golden wand crossed my path.Where are you going now, my unlucky friend, trekking over the hills along in an unfamiliar country? (Homer 239). This example demonstrates that the journey up the mountain was a great struggle for Odysseus, but he never gave up because he is going to save his soldiers. It also exemplifies his unselfishness as he could have left and continued onto Ithaca, but decides to stay and save his men. His courage also shows when Odysseus loses all his soldiers to the sea monster, but he must survive in the ocean by himself. He thought he was not going to survive but never gave up because he wants to return to Ithaca. Continuing throughout the novel, Odysseus shows h is courageous skills to protect his men and himself. Odysseuss brilliant mind shines when having to go through hard tasks. It is what drives his decisions throughout the book, and it is what makes him an especially great leader. An excellent example of this is when he comes up with the idea of hiding in the horse and then attacking the Trojans. If it werent for this idea, he possibly would not have defeated the Trojans. Throughout the journey with his men, Odysseus carries them through tough situations, using his great ideas to help them out. Another example is when the giant trapped him and his men in a cave, but Odysseus came up with the idea of stabbing him in the eye to move the rock covering the door, So we seized our stake with its fiery too and bored it round and round in the giants eye till blood came boiling up (Homer 223). As stated earlier, the quality of thinking logically is one that defines a good leader in Greek mythology. Odysseuss brilliant mind helps him achieve this level of greatness. In conclusion, Odysseus responsibility, courage, and brilliance shows through significant events in the novel and eventually lead them to victory. It makes him be an incredible leader to his men, like saving them, guiding them, and explaining his unique ideas to the men. Odysseus never gave up on his crew, even when they werent the most brilliant. All in all, it is for Odysseus responsibility, courage, and brilliance to make him be the leader that brought a small but mighty army to victory.

The Relationship of the United States With Russia

From 1922 to 1991, Russia represented the largest portion of the Soviet Union, and it dominated the coalition of Marxist proto-states. Through most the final half of the 20th century, the United States and the Soviet Union, also known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), were the principal actors in an epic battle, referred to as a Cold War, for global domination. This battle was, in the broadest sense, a struggle between communist and capitalist forms of economy and social organization. Even though Russia has now nominally adopted democratic and capitalist structures, Cold War history still colors U.S.-Russian relations.​ World War II Prior to entering World War II, the United States gave the Soviet Union and other countries millions of dollars worth of weapons and other support for their fight against Nazi Germany. The two nations became allies in the liberation of Europe. At wars end, countries occupied by Soviet forces, including a large part of Germany, were dominated by Soviet influence. British Prime Minister  Winston Churchill described this territory as being behind an Iron Curtain. The division provided the framework for the Cold War  which ran from roughly 1947 to 1991. Fall of the Soviet Union In the mid-1980s Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev led a series of reforms known as glasnost and perestroika which eventually brought the dissolution of the Soviet empire into a variety of independent states. In 1991, Boris Yeltsin became the first democratically elected Russian president. The dramatic change led to an overhaul of U.S. foreign and defense policy. The new era of tranquility that ensued also led the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists to set the Doomsday Clock back to 17 minutes to midnight (the farthest away the clocks minute hand has ever been), a sign of stability on the world stage. New Cooperation The end of the Cold War gave the United States and Russia new opportunities to cooperate. Russia took over the permanent seat (with full veto power) previously held by the Soviet Union at the United Nations Security Council. The Cold War had created gridlock in the council, but the new arrangement meant a rebirth in U.N. action. Russia was also invited to join the informal Group of Seven (G-7) gathering of the worlds largest economic powers, making it the G-8. The United States and Russia also found ways to cooperate in securing loose nukes—enriched uranium or other nuclear material on the black market—in former Soviet territory. There is still much to be done on this issue, however. Old Frictions Despite friendlier efforts, the United States and Russia still have found plenty of areas to clash: The United States has pushed hard for further political and economic reforms in Russia, while Russia bristles at what it sees as meddling in its internal affairs.The United States and its allies in NATO have invited new, former Soviet, nations to join the alliance in the face of deep Russian opposition.Russia and the United States have clashed over how best to settle the final status of Kosovo and how to treat Irans efforts to gain nuclear weapons.Russias controversial annexation of Crimea and military action in Georgia highlighted the rift in U.S.-Russian relations. Sources The Collapse of the Soviet Union U.S. Department of Stateâ€Å"Loose Nukes.†Ã‚  Loose Nukes: The Race to Secure Nuclear Material -- United Nations and 21st Century Security -- The Stanley Foundation